The world trade of pistachios in 2020
The world trade of pistachios in 2020
A look at the statistics of pistachio exports and production in 2020 shows that despite the trade war between the United States and China, the direct export of American pistachios to China has tripled. pistachio wholesale World trade of pistachios
Event 24, according to Pistachio Press, the American Pistachio Growers Association (APG) in its annual report titled "Global Pistachio Trade in 2020" while providing statistics and information on the status of pistachio production and export in the world, in detail the trends of the last few years in the field of trade Checked the pistachios.
The most important pistachio producers in 2020America and *** have been the leaders of pistachio production in the world, followed by Turkey and Syria. Of course, considering the war conditions in Syria, the statistics of this country are not very reliable.
However, countries such as Afghanistan, Argentina, Australia, Egypt, Greece, Lebanon, Israel, Italy, Morocco, Spain and Tunisia also produce pistachios, but due to the small volume of production, more of this product is consumed inside these countries.
As reported by the USDA GAIN publication, the People's Republic of China has planted about four thousand hectares of pistachios in the Xinjiang region.
It is usually thought that producing countries should not be pistachio importers, however, two countries, America and Turkey, are also pistachio importers.
These countries import pistachio nuts; Because in this way, they can send their exported pistachios to countries like China with cheap labor and those countries will do the pistachio nut work.
*** is the reason for increasing the volume of Turkish exportsAnother reason that makes Turkey an importer of pistachios at the same time is that our country has exported most of its pistachio products to Turkey in the past year.
Although Turkey's production decreased by 60% in the 2019-2020 crop year, it is interesting that the country's exports increased by 235% compared to last year.
This growth corresponds to the increase in ***'s exports to Turkey. In fact, the volume of 15.2 million pounds (6 thousand 894 tons) is more than the average export of *** to Turkey in the last four years.
Important pistachio importing countriesThe biggest pistachio import markets in the world are Hong Kong, People's Republic of China, Germany and Belgium respectively. Of course, these countries do not import directly from pistachio producing countries.
The reasons for indirect and intermediary importation can be the following:
Strategic business goalsProduct quality issuesEscape from domestic and foreign laws
The most important non-pistachio importing/exporting countriesHong Kong is one of these countries, which is considered to be the largest intermediary of indirect transfer of pistachios. The largest amount of pistachios imported to this country goes to Vietnam.
Germany, the United Arab Emirates, the Netherlands, and Vietnam itself are among the countries that, although they do not produce pistachios, play a significant role in transporting them.
As reported by the European Union, 28 members of this union imported 178 million pounds of raw pistachios (about 80,740 tons) from the United States in 2019.
Of course, the number announced by the United States is 6 million pounds (about two thousand 721 tons) less.
Meanwhile, due to the US trade war with China, US pistachio exports to Hong Kong and China have decreased over the past three years.
According to the ***ian Customs Statistics, this report states that from July 23, 2018 (July 1, 2017) to July 22, 2019 (July 1, 2018), 294 million pounds (about 133,356 tons) were exported from ***.
Of this volume, 22.1 million pounds (about 10,000 tons) were exported to the United Arab Emirates and 23.6 million pounds (10,700 tons) were exported to Turkey.
Of course, it goes without saying that these two countries have been the only intermediaries in the transfer and export of ***ian pistachios.
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